5 common learning myths – how well do you know them?

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There are many misconceptions surrounding the learning process, and by familiarizing yourself with these myths, you can make informed decisions and avoid common misunderstandings.

#1. People have different learning styles

The idea of “learning styles” suggests that individuals have preferred ways of learning, such as visually, auditorily, or kinesthetically. However, research in neuroscience, education, and psychology has consistently found little or weak evidence to support the effectiveness of matching teaching materials to individuals’ learning styles. Experts in these fields have also expressed skepticism towards this approach.

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#2. It takes 10,000 hours of intensive practice to achieve mastery of complex skills

Journalist and author Malcolm Gladwell popularized the 10,000 hour rule, which is based on research from psychologist Anders Ericsson and claims that 10,000 hours of deliberate practice is sufficient to achieve mastery in any field. However, research suggests that practice alone is not enough to become an expert, and that the number of hours required varies depending on the field. A study by Princeton University found that the 10,000 hour rule only applies to fields with stable structures and unchanging rules, such as tennis, chess, or classical music. In fields with less stable structures, other factors beyond practice are necessary for mastery.

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#3. We only use 10 percent of our brain

The notion that people only use a small portion, typically 10-20%, of their brain’s capacity has been widely popularized, even in recent Hollywood movies such as Lucy and Limitless. This theory suggests that unlocking this unused potential could lead to extraordinary abilities. However, this idea is a persistent myth, and the scientific consensus is that we use most of our brain throughout our daily lives. The origins of this myth can be traced back to a self-help book from the 1930s, where a Harvard University professor was misquoted.

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#4. People remember only 10% of what they read… but 90 percent of what they do or teach others

The “learning pyramid” theory, which suggests that people remember different percentages of information based on how they learn it, has been debunked for many years. However, it is still widely believed and referenced by educators and learners. The pyramid claims that people remember 10% of what they read, 20% of what they hear, 30% of what they see, 50% of what they see and hear, 70% of what they say and write, and 90% of what they do or teach others. However, this theory has never been scientifically proven and the percentages are not based on any evidence. The origin of the pyramid and numbers is unclear, but researcher Will Thalheimer suggests that the use of scientific language may have contributed to its widespread acceptance as fact. He states that “people do not necessarily remember more of what they hear than what they read. They do not necessarily remember more of what they see and hear than what they see. The numbers are nonsense and the order of potency is incorrect.”

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#5. Learning gets harder as you grow older

Many adults believe that their ability to learn new things diminishes with age, and that it is impossible for them to acquire new skills. This is a myth, and it is time to dispel it. Research has shown that the brain remains plastic throughout adulthood, meaning that older adults are just as capable of learning as younger adults. In fact, many older adults are eager to continue learning and expanding their knowledge, but are often excluded from educational opportunities because of the assumption that they are not capable of using technology. It is important to remember that older adults can, and will, learn new things if given the opportunity.

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